Competence To Certify Arms Storage Rooms

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2026-02-13 16:13
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It would not be ethical for Engineer A to certify as a qualified engineer the arms storage rooms and arms storage racks as requested by the Army official.

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This case appears to raise at least two important ethical issues for professional engineers -- (a) the obligation of the engineer to practice solely within the engineer’s area of professional competency (See Code Section II.2.a.) and (b) the certification of certain facts by an engineer, which has been the subject of state engineering board regulation in recent years. (See Code Section II.2.b.). The Board of Ethical Review has had the opportunity to review the question of the ethical obligation of licensed engineers to practice solely within their area of competency on numerous occasions. In BER Case 94-8, Engineer A, a professional engineer, was working with a construction contractor on a design/build project for the construction of an industrial facility. During the construction of the project, the construction contractor separately retained the services of Engineer B, a professional engineer, to design structural footings as part of the facility. Engineer B's degree and background were in chemical engineering. Engineer A had been unable to establish that Engineer B had any apparent subsequent training in foundation design and Engineer A had reservations concerning the competence of Engineer B to design the structural footings and reports his concerns to the contractor. The Board determined that it would be unethical for Engineer B to perform the design of the structural footings as part of the facility and also that Engineer A had an ethical responsibility to question Engineer B's competency and report his concerns to the contractor. This position was based upon a variety of considerations. The Board noted that there was at least a reasonable basis for Engineer A to conclude that Engineer B did not possess the competence to perform the required task. While it may be possible for Engineer B as a consultant to the contractor to retain the services of a competent structural engineer to design the structural footings for the facility, the Board did not think it woul...

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Engineer A, a professional engineer with expertise in civil engineering, served as a Civilian Building and Grounds Division Chief at a U.S. Army installation. An Army official requests that Engineer A certify that certain arms storage rooms and arms storage racks on the military installation are in accordance with certain specific, lengthy, and detailed Army physical security, arms, ammunition, and explosive regulations, which are cross-referenced with other Army regulations. Engineer A has no significant training or knowledge in these areas. There are comprehensive training programs available for this type of work, but training funds are not available.

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Would it be appropriate for Engineer A to certify as a qualified engineer the arms storage rooms and arms storage racks as requested by the Army official?
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Roles R
w=0.12 384D
Army Official Military Authority Certification Requestor
An Army official at the installation directs Engineer A to certify compliance of arms storage rooms and racks with...
Military Installation Civilian Engineering Division Chief
A licensed professional engineering role in which a civilian engineer serves as the head of a building and grounds...
Military Authority Certification Requestor
A non-engineering military official who directs or requests a civilian professional engineer to certify compliance...
Engineer B BER 94-8 Out-of-Competence Structural Designer
A chemical engineer retained by a construction contractor to design structural footings for an industrial facility,...
Engineer A BER 94-8 Competency Challenger
A professional engineer working on the same design/build project who had an objective basis to assess Engineer B's...
Engineer BER 85-3 Out-of-Competence County Surveyor Appointee
A professional engineer with background solely in chemical engineering who accepted appointment as county surveyor,...
Engineer A Current Case Military Certification Refuser
The civilian PE division chief at a military installation who was pressured to certify compliance with detailed Army...
Engineer A Out-of-Competence Certifying Engineer
Engineer A, a licensed PE with civil engineering expertise, is directed by an Army official to certify that arms...
8 entities
Principles P
w=0.2 384D
Regulatory Domain Competence Prerequisite Invoked for Arms Storage Certification
Engineer A is asked to certify that arms storage rooms and racks comply with lengthy, detailed, cross-referenced...
Non-Engineer Safety Decision Authority Limitation Invoked Against Army Official Direction
The Army official directing Engineer A to certify compliance is a non-engineering military authority whose...
Employer and Client Pressure Non-Exemption Invoked in Military Certification Context
The Army official's directive to certify compliance, combined with the unavailability of training funds, constitutes...
Institutional Role Non-Expansion of Competence Invoked for Division Chief Assignment
Engineer A's title as Civilian Building and Grounds Division Chief at a military installation does not confer...
Public Welfare Paramount Invoked in Arms Storage Safety Certification Context
The certification of compliance for arms storage rooms and racks with physical security and explosives regulations...
Professional Certification as Guarantee Obligation and Limitation Principle
Professional virtue principle establishing that when an engineer 'certifies' a statement of compliance or fact, the...
Out-of-Competence Certification Inherent Deception Principle
Professional honesty principle establishing that when an engineer certifies compliance with a regulatory framework...
Professional Certification as Guarantee - Army Compliance Certification
The Board determines that Engineer A's requested certification of arms storage compliance would constitute a...
Public Welfare Paramount - Military Hardware Safety Context
The Board identifies that the competency issues in the military hardware storage facility context pose a 'clear and...
Employer and Client Pressure Non-Exemption - Insufficient Training Funds Context
The Army official's directive to Engineer A to certify compliance, combined with the institutional fact that...
Institutional Role Non-Expansion - Building and Grounds Division Chief
Engineer A's assignment as Building and Grounds Division Chief at a military installation does not expand Engineer...
Escalating Confrontation - Engineer A to Engineer B to Contractor (BER 94-8)
In BER Case 94-8, Engineer A's obligation follows a structured escalation: first confront Engineer B directly and...
Professional Competence Boundary Invoked by Engineer A Current Case
Engineer A, a civil engineer, is asked to certify compliance with specialized Army physical security, arms,...
Disinterested Peer Reporting - Engineer A Challenges Engineer B Competence (BER 94-8)
In BER Case 94-8, Engineer A has an objective basis to assess Engineer B's lack of competence in structural...
Regulatory Domain Competence Prerequisite for Compliance Certification
Professional virtue principle establishing that a licensed engineer's authority to certify compliance with a...
Institutional Role Non-Expansion of Technical Competence Scope
Professional principle establishing that an engineer's assignment to an institutional role - such as Building and...
Engineer Pressure Resistance Invoked Against Military Authority Direction
Engineer A faces organizational pressure from an Army official - a non-engineering authority - to perform a...
Universal Engineer Competence Scope Limitation Invoked for Civil PE in Arms Regulation Context
Engineer A's PE licensure in civil engineering does not authorize certification of compliance with Army physical...
Competence Boundary Recognition and Escalation Invoked for Out-of-Domain Certification Request
Engineer A must not only decline to certify compliance in a domain outside their expertise, but must affirmatively...
Competence Boundary - Chemical Engineer County Surveyor Appointee (BER 85-3)
In BER Case 85-3, a chemical engineer accepts appointment as county surveyor - a position requiring oversight of...
Competence Boundary Recognition - Engineer A Military Certification Refusal
Engineer A, a civil engineer, recognizes that certifying compliance with detailed Army physical security, arms,...
Regulatory Domain Competence Prerequisite - Army Physical Security Certification
Engineer A's general PE licensure and role as Building and Grounds Division Chief do not provide the domain-specific...
Out-of-Competence Certification Inherent Deception - Army Arms Storage
Even if Engineer A were hypothetically deemed to have sufficient competence, the certification would remain...
Competence Boundary - Engineer B Chemical Engineer Structural Footing Design (BER 94-8)
In BER Case 94-8, Engineer B, a chemical engineer, accepts engagement to design structural footings for an...
24 entities
Obligations O
w=0.15 384D
Engineer A Military Arms Storage Certification Refusal Competence Obligation
Engineer A must refuse to certify that the arms storage rooms and racks comply with Army physical security, arms,...
Engineer A Arms Storage Certification Seal Affixation Prohibition
Engineer A must not affix their professional seal or signature to any certification document attesting that arms...
Engineer A Institutional Role Non-Expansion of Competence Recognition
Engineer A must recognize that serving as Civilian Building and Grounds Division Chief does not confer competence in...
Engineer B BER 94-8 Structural Footing Out-of-Competence Refusal Instance
Engineer B, a chemical engineer with no apparent training in foundation design, was obligated to refuse to design...
Engineer A Military Arms Storage Certification Refusal Obligation Instance
Engineer A was obligated to refuse to certify compliance of arms storage rooms and racks with Army physical...
Engineer A Military Certification Deception Prohibition Instance
Even if Engineer A had been deemed marginally competent, Engineer A was obligated to refrain from certifying...
Engineer A Military Authority Direction Resistance Instance
Engineer A was obligated to resist the Army official's directive to certify compliance, recognizing that military...
Engineer A Institutional Role Non-Expansion Recognition Instance
Engineer A was obligated to recognize that the title and responsibilities of Building and Grounds Division Chief did...
Engineer A BER 94-8 Peer Competency Challenge and Escalation Instance
Engineer A, having an objective basis to determine that Engineer B lacked competence in structural foundation...
BER Encouragement State Board Certification Rule Modification Instance
The BER affirmed an obligation to encourage state engineering licensure boards to adopt rules making...
Engineer A Training Fund Unavailability Non-Excuse Recognition
Engineer A must recognize that the Army's failure to fund available training programs does not excuse Engineer A...
Engineer A Military Authority Certification Direction Resistance
Engineer A must resist and decline the Army official's directive to certify compliance with arms storage...
State Board Certification Rule Advocacy and Compliance Obligation
Duty of professional engineers and their representative bodies to support, encourage, and comply with state...
Out-of-Competence Certification Escalation and Qualified Expert Identification Obligation
Duty of a licensed professional engineer who declines to certify compliance with regulations outside their domain of...
Institutional Role Non-Expansion of Competence Scope Obligation
Duty of a licensed professional engineer assigned to an institutional administrative or supervisory role - such as a...
Regulatory Domain Compliance Certification Competence Prerequisite Obligation
Duty of a licensed professional engineer to possess - through education, training, or demonstrated experience -...
Training Fund Unavailability Non-Excuse for Competence Obligation
Duty of a licensed professional engineer to recognize that the unavailability of training funds or other resource...
Military Non-Engineering Authority Certification Direction Resistance Obligation
Duty of a licensed professional engineer employed at a military installation to resist and decline directives from...
Engineer A Pre-Certification Domain Competence Verification
Engineer A must verify, before accepting the certification assignment, that their competence in Army physical...
Engineer A Regulatory Domain Compliance Certification Competence Prerequisite
Engineer A must not certify compliance with Army physical security, arms, ammunition, and explosive regulations...
Engineer A Public Safety Paramount Military Hardware Safety Instance
Engineer A was obligated to hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public - including military...
Engineer BER 85-3 County Surveyor Out-of-Competence Appointment Refusal Instance
The chemical engineer was obligated to decline the appointment as county surveyor because the duties of the position...
Consulting Firm Competence Gap Subconsultant Engagement BER 94-8 Instance
If Engineer B as a consultant to the contractor lacked competence in structural foundation design, Engineer B was...
Engineer A Post-Refusal Escalation and Qualified Expert Identification
After declining to certify compliance, Engineer A must escalate the matter to appropriate supervisory channels and...
Engineer A Arms Storage Safety Public Welfare Paramount Recognition
Engineer A must hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public - including military personnel and the...
Out-of-Competence Compliance Certification Deception Prohibition Obligation
Duty of a licensed professional engineer to refrain from certifying compliance with a regulatory framework,...
26 entities
States S
w=0.1 384D
Engineer A Competence Gap - Military Physical Security Domain (Discussion Reaffirmation)
Engineer A's lack of specialized knowledge in Army physical security, arms, ammunition, and explosives regulations
Engineer A Outside Competence for Arms Storage Certification
Engineer A's professional competence relative to Army physical security, arms, ammunition, and explosives regulations
Competence Remediation Pathway Blocked by Resource Unavailability State
State in which a professional faces a competence gap in a required domain, and while formal training programs exist...
Resource Constrained Training Access
Institutional resource availability for Engineer A's professional competence development in the required domain
Engineer A Unverifiable Army Regulation Compliance Certification Request
Engineer A's requested certification of Army physical security, arms, ammunition, and explosive regulation compliance
Army Certification Request Triggering Competence Boundary
Formal Army request for Engineer A to certify compliance with physical security, arms, ammunition, and explosives regulations
Regulatory Domain Certification Request Beyond Competence State
State in which a professional is formally requested by an authority to certify compliance with a specific, detailed...
Arms Storage Certification Checkpoint
Formal Army requirement for certified attestation that arms storage rooms and racks comply with physical security,...
Training Funds Unavailable Blocking Competence Remediation
Institutional unavailability of training funds preventing Engineer A from accessing comprehensive training programs...
Engineer A Military Facility Competence Gap - Public Safety Dimension
Military hardware storage facility design and certification project
BER 85-3 Precedent - County Surveyor Employment Competence Constraint
Chemical engineer appointed as county surveyor with no background in surveying, in an employment context precluding...
Engineer A Training Funds Unavailable - Discussion Reaffirmation
Engineer A's inability to access comprehensive training programs due to insufficient institutional funds
BER 94-8 Precedent - Engineer B Structural Footing Competence Gap
Engineer A's objective basis to question Engineer B's competence to design structural footings despite chemical...
Unverifiable Compliance Certification Request State
State in which a professional is requested to formally certify compliance with a body of regulations so detailed,...
14 entities
Resources Rs
w=0.1 384D
State-Board-Certification-Violation-Rules
Referenced as an emerging regulatory trend in which state engineering boards are codifying improper certification of...
Professional-Competence-Practice-Limitation-Standard
Applied throughout the case discussion as the overarching professional norm requiring engineers to perform services...
Engineer-Regulatory-Compliance-Certification-Ethical-Standard
Applied to establish that Engineer A's certification of compliance with Army physical security regulations would...
Professional-Competence-Standard
Governs Engineer A's ethical obligation to decline or disclose inability to certify compliance with Army arms...
NSPE-Code-Section-II.2.b
Cited as the normative basis for the ethical obligations surrounding engineer certification of facts, and applied to...
Army-Physical-Security-Arms-Ammunition-Explosive-Regulations
The specific regulatory framework Engineer A is asked to certify compliance with, establishing the technical content...
Engineer Regulatory Compliance Certification Standard
Professional norms and ethical obligations governing an engineer's act of formally certifying compliance with...
Military Physical Security Regulation
Detailed U.S. Army or Department of Defense regulations governing the physical security, storage, and handling of...
NSPE-Code-of-Ethics
Primary normative authority governing Engineer A's obligation to practice only within areas of competence and to...
Engineer-Stamped-Document-Responsibility-Standard
Governs the professional responsibility Engineer A would assume by certifying (signing off on) compliance with the...
NSPE-Code-Section-II.2.a
Cited as the primary normative basis for the obligation of engineers to practice solely within their area of...
BER-Case-94-8
Cited as precedent establishing that an engineer must practice within their area of competence and that a competent...
Military-Physical-Security-Arms-Ammunition-Explosive-Regulations
The specific, lengthy, and detailed Army regulations that Engineer A was asked to certify compliance with for arms...
BER-Case-85-3
Cited as precedent establishing that a chemical engineer accepting the position of county surveyor - requiring...
14 entities
Actions A
w=0.1 384D
Accept Division Chief Role
Report Engineer B's Incompetency
Request Certification of Compliance
Withhold Training Funds
Certify Arms Storage Compliance
Refuse Certification Assignment
Accept Structural Footing Design
Accept County Surveyor Position
8 entities
Events E
w=0.08 384D
Training Programs Rendered Inaccessible
Physical Security Risk Exposed
Prior BER Precedents Activated
Unethical Certification Conclusion Reached
Role-Competence Mismatch Created
Competence Gap Revealed
6 entities
Capabilities Ca
w=0.07 384D
Engineer A Certification Guarantee Scope Recognition Instance
Engineer A must recognize that certifying arms storage room compliance with Army AA&E regulations constitutes a...
Engineer A Post-Refusal Qualified Expert Identification and Referral Arms Storage Instance
After declining to certify compliance with Army AA&E regulations, Engineer A must escalate to appropriate...
Engineer A Employment vs Consulting Competence Flexibility Distinction Arms Storage Instance
Engineer A must recognize that the employment context at the military installation forecloses the consulting-context...
Engineer BER 85-3 Irreconcilable Employment Role Competence Gap Declination Instance
The chemical engineer appointed as county surveyor should have recognized that the role required competence in...
Engineer A Public Safety Clear and Present Danger Competence Threshold Recognition Instance
Engineer A must recognize that the competency issues in the arms storage certification assignment pose a clear and...
Engineer A Professional Seal Affixation Competence Verification Arms Storage Instance
Engineer A must verify that genuine domain-specific competence in Army AA&E regulations exists before affixing a...
Engineer A Domain-Specific Competence Boundary Recognition Arms Storage Instance
Engineer A must recognize that Army physical security, arms, ammunition, and explosive regulations fall outside the...
Engineer A Peer Competency Objective Basis Assessment BER 94-8 Cross-Reference Instance
Engineer A in BER 94-8 had an objective basis to assess Engineer B's lack of competence in structural foundation...
Engineer A Institutional Role Non-Expansion of Competence Self-Recognition Arms Storage Instance
Engineer A must recognize that the title of Civilian Building and Grounds Division Chief does not confer competence...
Engineer A Resource Constraint Non-Excuse for Competence Self-Recognition Training Funds Instance
Engineer A must recognize that the Army's failure to fund available training programs does not excuse Engineer A...
Engineer A Military Non-Engineering Authority Certification Direction Resistance Arms Storage Instance
Engineer A must resist the Army official's directive to certify compliance with AA&E regulations, recognizing that...
Engineer B BER 94-8 Domain-Specific Competence Boundary Recognition Structural Footings Instance
Engineer B, a chemical engineer, should have recognized that structural footing design falls outside the boundary of...
Engineer BER 85-3 Irreconcilable Employment Role Competence Gap Declination County Surveyor Instance
The chemical engineer appointed as county surveyor should have declined the appointment, recognizing that the...
Military Non-Engineering Authority Certification Direction Resistance Capability
Capability of a licensed professional engineer employed at a military installation to recognize when a...
Engineer A Competence Limitation Recognition and Supervisor Escalation - Arms Storage
Engineer A must recognize that the arms storage certification assignment exceeds Engineer A's technical competence...
Engineer A Specialized Military Regulatory Domain Complexity Recognition Instance
Engineer A must recognize that Army physical security, arms, ammunition, and explosive regulations constitute a...
Engineer A Institutional Role Non-Expansion of Competence Self-Recognition
Engineer A must recognize that serving as Civilian Building and Grounds Division Chief does not confer competence in...
Engineer A Military Non-Engineering Authority Certification Direction Resistance
Engineer A must recognize that the Army official's directive to certify arms storage compliance does not carry...
BER State Board Certification Rule Advocacy Instance
The BER exercised its capability to advocate for state engineering licensure board rule modifications making...
Post-Refusal Qualified Expert Identification and Referral Capability
Capability of a licensed professional engineer who has declined an out-of-competence assignment to take constructive...
Army Official Military Authority Certification Requestor - Non-Engineering Authority Boundary
The Army official directing Engineer A to certify arms storage compliance should recognize that military rank and...
Engineer A Domain-Specific Competence Boundary Recognition - Arms Storage
Engineer A must recognize that Army physical security, arms, ammunition, and explosive regulations constitute a...
Engineer A Professional Seal Affixation Competence Verification - Arms Storage Certification
Engineer A must verify before affixing a professional seal or signature to any arms storage certification document...
Engineer A Pre-Acceptance Competence Self-Assessment - Arms Storage Domain
Engineer A must conduct an honest self-assessment of competence in Army physical security, arms, ammunition, and...
Engineer A Resource Constraint Non-Excuse for Competence Self-Recognition - Training Funds
Engineer A must recognize that the Army's failure to fund available training programs in arms storage and physical...
Certification-as-Guarantee Scope Recognition Capability
Capability of a licensed professional engineer to recognize that providing a professional certification of...
Specialized Military Regulatory Domain Complexity Recognition Capability
Capability of a licensed professional engineer to recognize that military hardware storage, arms, ammunition, and...
Irreconcilable Employment Role Competence Gap Declination Capability
Capability of a licensed professional engineer to recognize when an employment role - particularly a public sector...
Public Safety Clear and Present Danger Competence Threshold Escalation Capability
Capability of a licensed professional engineer to recognize when competency issues at stake in an assignment pose a...
Engineer A Employment Pressure Non-Subordination of Safety Instance
Engineer A must not subordinate the professional safety determination - that certifying arms storage compliance is...
Institutional Role Non-Expansion of Competence Self-Recognition Capability
Capability of a licensed professional engineer to recognize that holding an institutional administrative or...
Resource Constraint Non-Excuse for Competence Prerequisite Self-Recognition Capability
Capability of a licensed professional engineer to recognize that the unavailability of institutional resources -...
Engineer A Post-Refusal Qualified Expert Identification and Referral - Arms Storage
After declining to certify compliance with Army arms storage regulations, Engineer A must escalate the matter to...
Engineer A Public Welfare Paramountcy Recognition - Arms Storage Safety
Engineer A must hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public - including military personnel and the...
34 entities
Constraints Cs
w=0.08 384D
Engineer A Civil Engineering Competence Non-Authorization for Arms Storage Certification
Engineer A's general PE licensure in civil engineering does not authorize Engineer A to certify compliance with Army...
Engineer A Division Chief Role Non-Expansion of Arms Storage Competence
Engineer A's appointment as Civilian Building and Grounds Division Chief does not confer, expand, or imply...
Engineer A Domain-Specific Incompetence Arms Storage Seal Prohibition
Engineer A is absolutely prohibited from affixing their professional signature or seal to any certification document...
Engineer A Army Official Directive Non-Compliance Competence Constraint
Engineer A must not comply with the Army official's directive to certify arms storage compliance, as the Army...
Engineer A Training Fund Unavailability Non-Excuse for Certification Refusal
The Army's failure to fund available comprehensive training programs does not excuse Engineer A from the obligation...
BER 94-8 Engineer B Chemical Engineer Structural Footing Out-of-Competence Constraint
Engineer B, a chemical engineer, was prohibited from designing structural footings for an industrial facility...
Engineer A Military Arms Storage Certification Guarantee Deception Constraint
Engineer A was prohibited from certifying that arms storage rooms and racks comply with Army physical security,...
Engineer A Arms Storage Exhaustive Inspection Incapacity Certification Bar
Engineer A was prohibited from certifying compliance with Army arms storage regulations because it would be...
Engineer A Training Fund Unavailability Competence Non-Excuse Constraint Instance
The Army's failure to fund available comprehensive training programs did not excuse Engineer A from the obligation...
Engineer A Safety Constraint Arms Storage Certification Public Welfare
Engineer A must hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public - including military personnel and the...
BER 85-3 Chemical Engineer County Surveyor Employment Context Competence Constraint
The chemical engineer appointed as county surveyor was prohibited from accepting the position because the employment...
BER 85-3 County Surveyor Whatever Course of Action Ethical Impossibility Constraint
The chemical engineer appointed as county surveyor faced an ethical impossibility: whatever course of action taken...
Engineer A Education-Experience Competence Threshold Arms Storage Domain
Engineer A lacks both the educational foundation and domain-specific practical experience required for competence in...
Engineer A Sign-Off Substantive Certification Non-Delegation Arms Storage
Engineer A cannot treat the requested certification as a purely administrative act arising from the Division Chief...
Resource Unavailability Non-Excuse for Competence Certification Constraint
Absolute ethical constraint establishing that the institutional unavailability of training funds or other resources...
BER 94-8 Engineer A Peer Competence Challenge Graduated Escalation Obligation
Engineer A was required to follow a graduated escalation sequence upon identifying Engineer B's competence...
Specialized Military Regulatory Domain Certification Competence Boundary Constraint
Competence constraint arising from a professional engineer's lack of substantive training, education, or experience...
Engineer A Resource Constraint Training Access Limitation
Engineer A faces a resource constraint in that institutional training funds are unavailable, preventing access to...
Engineer A Specialized Military Regulatory Domain Competence Boundary
Engineer A's lack of substantive training or knowledge in Army physical security, arms, ammunition, and explosive...
Consulting vs. Employment Context Competence Flexibility Differential Constraint
Ethical and professional constraint recognizing that the degree of flexibility available to a licensed professional...
Consulting Firm Competence Gap Subconsultant Engagement Flexibility Constraint
Engineering consulting firms that lack competence in a domain required for a client engagement are permitted - and...
Peer Competence Challenge Graduated Escalation Constraint
Ethical and procedural constraint establishing that a licensed professional engineer who has an objective basis to...
Compliance Certification Guarantee Deception Constraint
Absolute ethical constraint establishing that a licensed professional engineer's act of formally certifying...
Exhaustive Inspection Prerequisite for Compliance Certification Constraint
Ethical and procedural constraint establishing that a licensed professional engineer cannot ethically certify...
State Board Out-of-Competence Certification Violation Rule Encouragement Constraint
Regulatory and professional constraint reflecting the BER's affirmative encouragement of state engineering licensure...
Engineer A Military Authority Pressure Competence Non-Override Safety Constraint
Engineer A was prohibited from being unduly influenced by the Army official's directive to certify compliance with...
State Board Out-of-Competence Certification Violation Rule BER Encouragement
State engineering licensure boards are encouraged by the BER to adopt rules of professional conduct classifying...
Engineer A Military Hardware Safety Public Safety Paramount Competence Constraint
Engineer A's paramount obligation to public safety - including the safety of military personnel - required refusal...
Institutional Administrative Role Competence Non-Expansion Constraint
Absolute ethical and regulatory constraint establishing that a licensed professional engineer's appointment to an...
Military Non-Engineering Authority Certification Direction Non-Compliance Constraint
Ethical and professional constraint prohibiting a licensed professional engineer employed at a military installation...
Employer Client Pressure Competence Non-Override Public Safety Constraint
Absolute ethical constraint prohibiting a licensed professional engineer from being unduly influenced by employer or...
BER 94-8 Engineer B Consulting Subconsultant Remediation Feasibility Constraint
Although Engineer B as a consultant could theoretically retain a qualified structural engineer to design the...
32 entities
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