Obligation-Conflict Resolution

Case 21-12 (2021) · Duty to Report – Material Information

Professional obligations conflict, and the board applies no fixed rule for which one wins. Each resolution is recorded as three edges: competesWith (the tension), prevailsOver (the obligation the board allowed to win in this case), and defeasibleUnder (the situation under which the yielding obligation gives way). The same tension is then traced across comparable cases, where its resolution shifts with context. Hover any obligation or state to see its definition; click to open it in OntServe.
How this case resolved it
Engineer A Non-Subordination Political Bargain BER 98-5 Grandfathering Ordinance prevails over Engineer A Persistent Escalation BER 19-10 Structural Instability
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • BER 19-10 County Building Official Non-Response State
Featured
Engineer Intern A Complete Unfiltered Upward Reporting Present Case Bridge Defect History prevails over Subordinate Inspector Oversight Defect Escalation Met By Engineer Intern A Current Defect
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Bridge Defect Unreported for Five Years
  • Engineer Intern A Incomplete Defect History Disclosure State
  • Inspector Systematic Non-Reporting Pattern
Engineer A Public Welfare Safety Escalation BER 19-10 Non-Imminent Collapse prevails over Engineer A Persistent Escalation BER 19-10 Structural Instability
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • BER 19-10 County Building Official Non-Response State
Safety Obligation Invoked Engineer Intern A Bridge Defect Five Year History prevails over Engineer Intern A Materiality Judgment Restraint Present Case Bridge Inspection
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer Intern A Materiality Judgment Incompetence State
  • Engineer Intern A Selective Information Omission in Report to Supervisor
  • Engineer Intern A Unverified Scope of Structural Risk
Systemic Inspection Failure Escalation Violated By Engineer Intern A Bridge Program prevails over Subordinate Inspector Oversight Defect Escalation Met By Engineer Intern A Current Defect
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Bridge Defect Unreported for Five Years
  • Engineer Intern A Incomplete Defect History Disclosure State
  • Inspector Systematic Non-Reporting Pattern
Engineer A Systemic Defect Multi-Party Notification BER 17-3 Tract Housing prevails over Engineer A Written Notification New Owner BER 07-10 Barn Structural Deficiency
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • BER 07-10 Modified Barn Collapse Risk State
Open tensions recorded without a resolution: Complete Unfiltered Upward Reporting Violated By Engineer Intern A Bridge Inspection vs Engineer Intern A Materiality Judgment Restraint Present Case Bridge Inspection Engineer A Public Welfare Safety Escalation BER 19-10 Non-Imminent Collapse vs Engineer A Systemic Defect Multi-Party Notification BER 17-3 Tract Housing Engineer B Supervising PE Active Inquiry Present Case Partial Report vs Supervising PE Active Inquiry Obligation Engineer B Bridge Inspection Program
What the board concluded
  • It was not ethical for Engineer Intern A to fail to report to Engineer B that the defect had been missed for at least five years.
How comparable cases resolved the same tension

Subordinate Inspector Oversight Defect Escalation Met By Engineer Intern A Current Defect yields to Engineer Intern A Complete Unfiltered Upward Reporting Present Case Bridge Defect History. The yielding obligation ("Subordinate Inspector Oversight Defect Escalation Met By Engineer Intern A Current Defect") recurs across cases; the obligation that overrides it and the context under which it yields differ case by case. This is the case-law move: not a single rule, but a family of context-indexed resolutions.

Case Obligation that prevailed Yielding obligation Context (defeasibleUnder)
22-7
Impaired Engineering
Engineer Intern C Non-Aiding Unlawful Practice Violation Instance Engineer Intern C Subordinate Complicity Prohibition Violation Instance Engineer Intern C Unlicensed Responsible Charge Delegation
97-13
Duty To Report Unrelated Information...
Corrective Action Monitoring Engineer A Bridge Wall Defect Post-Verbal-Report Engineer A Wall Defect Premature External Authority Reporting Prohibition Engineer A No External Escalation After Suppression; Graduated Escalation — Speculative Concern Requiring Calibrated Response
94-5
Conflict Of Interest Providing Both City...
Firm A City Infrastructure Standard Primacy in Inspection Firm A Inspection Quality Non-Subordination to Developer Approval Incentive Firm A Developer-Compensated Public Review and Inspection Services; Firm A Reduced-Scope Public Service Marketing Suspicion
98-5
Public Health And Safety - Code Enforcement
Engineer A Safety Code Grandfathering Concurrence Refusal Engineer A Building Inspection Program Structural Adequacy Escalation Building Department Inspection Resource Constraint
03-6
Employment—Duty To Disclose Revocation Of...
Engineer F Contractor License Revocation Non-Disclosure Employment Application Engineering Firm Hiring Authority Broad Disciplinary Inquiry Due Diligence --