Obligation-Conflict Resolution

Case 21-9 (2021) · Misrepresentation of Qualifications

Professional obligations conflict, and the board applies no fixed rule for which one wins. Each resolution is recorded as three edges: competesWith (the tension), prevailsOver (the obligation the board allowed to win in this case), and defeasibleUnder (the situation under which the yielding obligation gives way). The same tension is then traced across comparable cases, where its resolution shifts with context. Hover any obligation or state to see its definition; click to open it in OntServe.
How this case resolved it
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ENGCO Personnel Title Misuse Obligation prevails over Engineer A Opposing Expert Communication Restriction
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineers A and B Opposing Experts Shared Committee
Engineer A Credential Triggered Licensure Compliance prevails over Engineer A Scope Recharacterization Avoidance
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Non-Engineering Retention State M
Engineer A Forensic Diplomate Title Use prevails over Engineer A Expert Witness Licensure Compliance
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Non-Engineering Expert Retention
  • Engineer A Non-Engineering Retention State M
  • Engineer A Unlicensed State M Practice
Open tensions recorded without a resolution: Engineer A Credential Triggered Licensure Compliance vs Engineer A Forensic Diplomate Title Use Engineer A Expert Witness Licensure Compliance vs Engineer A Forensic Credential Licensure Trigger Engineer A Expert Witness Licensure Compliance vs Engineer A Scope Recharacterization Avoidance Engineer A Forensic Diplomate Title Use vs Engineer A Jurisdictional Licensure Verification
What the board concluded
  • Provided that Engineer A qualified as an expert without relying on engineering qualifications, Engineer A’s self-presentation as a consultant-expert without identifying status as a licensed professional engineer was not unethical.
  • However, when Engineer A claimed status as a Board-certified Diplomate in Forensic Engineering, Engineer A’s self-presentation became unethical.
How comparable cases resolved the same tension

Engineer A Opposing Expert Communication Restriction yields to ENGCO Personnel Title Misuse Obligation. The yielding obligation ("Engineer A Opposing Expert Communication Restriction") recurs across cases; the obligation that overrides it and the context under which it yields differ case by case. This is the case-law move: not a single rule, but a family of context-indexed resolutions.

Case Obligation that prevailed Yielding obligation Context (defeasibleUnder)
21-11
Public Welfare at What Cost?
Engineer W Transparent Advocacy Substitution Shadyvale DOT Project Engineer W Non-Aiding Policy Circumvention Through Design Manipulation Obligation DOT Policy Circumvention Design Manipulation — Engineer W to Engineer Intern D
15-8
Confidentiality of Competitor Information...
Engineer A Former Client Confidentiality Perpetuation Post-Termination Engineer A Forensic Expert Switching Sides Prohibition Engineer A Conflict of Interest — Cross-Side Adversarial Retention BER 85-4; Engineer A Cross-Side Retention After Plaintiff Confidential Access — BER Case 85-4
79-7
Review of Original Engineer's Design
Engineer A Non-Obstruction of Legitimate Peer Review Violated by Complaint Filing Engineer A Honest Technical Disagreement Collegial Non-Retaliation Violated Engineer A Registration Board Complaint Against Engineer B; Engineer A Reputational Harm from Predecessor Design Criticism
24-02
Use of Artificial Intelligence in...
Engineer A Design Safety Compliance Engineer A AI Design Disclosure --
84-5
Engineer's Recommendation For Full-Time,...
Engineer A Going-Along Prohibition Violation After Client Cost Refusal Active Insistence Non-Substitution by Silent Notification Engineer A Safety Staffing Engineer A Acquiescence Without Dissent or Withdrawal