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Provenance
Draft
PASS 1: Contextual Framework Facts Section
Case 11: Excess Stormwater Runoff
R Roles
0
Classes
6
Individuals
S States
7
Classes
8
Individuals
Rs Resources
1
Classes
2
Individuals
Extracted Ontology Entities
24 RDF entities extracted organized by concept type
R Roles
Roles Classes
0
No new roles classes were identified in this section.
Roles Individuals
6
No new roles classes were discovered - the 6 individual(s) below reference existing classes from the ontology.
Principal Engineer R Design Engineer
Design Engineer Role
C11
Text References:
"Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
"Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
Confidence:
0.9
Actor:
Principal Engineer R
Role Class:
Design Engineer Role
Role Category:
provider_client
Role Kind:
professional
Specialty:
Subdivision planning and stormwater design
Experience Level:
Principal
Employer:
Firm BWJ
Case Involvement:
Directed Firm BWJ's development of the subdivision plans for Developer G. The plans were later reviewed by Firm IBM after flooding complaints, and IBM's independent modeling found post-development storm runoff flows substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event.
Position:
Principal engineer at Firm BWJ
Hasclient:
Developer G
"Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
"Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
Employedby:
Firm BWJ
"Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R"
"Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R"
Workreviewedby:
City Engineer J
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
[facts] "Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
actor: Principal Engineer Rattributes: {'position': 'Principal engineer at Firm BWJ'}relationships: {'type': 'hasClient', 'target': 'Developer G', 'quote': 'Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision.'}; {'type': 'employedBy', 'target': 'Firm BWJ', 'quote': 'Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R'}; {'type': 'workReviewedBy', 'target': 'City Engineer J', 'quote': 'The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction.'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision.roleClasscontent: Design Engineer RoleroleCategorycontent: provider_clientroleKindcontent: professionalspecialtycontent: Subdivision planning and stormwater designexperienceLevelcontent: Principalemployercontent: Firm BWJcaseInvolvementcontent: Directed Firm BWJ's development of the subdivision plans for Developer G. The plans were later reviewed by Firm IBM after flooding complaints, and IBM's independent modeling found post-development storm runoff flows substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event.confidenceassessment: 0.9
City Engineer J Municipal Engineer
Municipal Engineer Role
C11
Text References:
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
"City Engineer J was formerly a principal at Firm BWJ."
"Property owners also complain that City Engineer J is ethically compromised because of his former employment with Firm BWJ."
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
"City Engineer J was formerly a principal at Firm BWJ."
"Property owners also complain that City Engineer J is ethically compromised because of his former employment with Firm BWJ."
Confidence:
0.9
Actor:
City Engineer J
Role Class:
Municipal Engineer Role
Role Category:
employer_relationship
Role Kind:
professional
Employer:
City C
Additional Relationships:
{'type': 'was formerly a principal at', 'target': 'Firm BWJ', 'quote': 'City Engineer J was formerly a principal at Firm BWJ.'}
Case Involvement:
Administratively reviewed the subdivision plans for conformance with City C policy and approved them for bidding and construction. Property owners complain he is ethically compromised because of his former employment as a principal at Firm BWJ.
Former employment:
Formerly a principal at Firm BWJ
Alleged state:
Property owners complain he is ethically compromised because of his former employment with Firm BWJ
Employedby:
City C
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
Reviewsworkof:
Firm BWJ
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J"
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J"
[facts] "The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction. City Engineer J was formerly a principal at F..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
actor: City Engineer Jattributes: {'former_employment': 'Formerly a principal at Firm BWJ', 'alleged_state': 'Property owners complain he is ethically compromised because of his former employment with Firm BWJ'}relationships: {'type': 'employedBy', 'target': 'City C', 'quote': 'The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction.'}; {'type': 'reviewsWorkOf', 'target': 'Firm BWJ', 'quote': 'The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction.; City Engineer J was formerly a principal at Firm BWJ.; Property owners also complain that City Engineer J is ethically compromised because of his former employment with Firm BWJ.roleClasscontent: Municipal Engineer RoleroleCategorycontent: employer_relationshiproleKindcontent: professionalemployercontent: City CadditionalRelationshipscontent: {'type': 'was formerly a principal at', 'target': 'Firm BWJ', 'quote': 'City Engineer J was formerly a principal at Firm BWJ.'}caseInvolvementcontent: Administratively reviewed the subdivision plans for conformance with City C policy and approved them for bidding and construction. Property owners complain he is ethically compromised because of his former employment as a principal at Firm BWJ.confidenceassessment: 0.9
Developer G Client
Client Role
C11
Text References:
"Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
"Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
Confidence:
0.9
Actor:
Developer G
Role Class:
Client Role
Role Kind:
participant
Additional Relationships:
{'type': 'retains', 'target': 'Firm BWJ', 'quote': 'Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision.'}
Case Involvement:
Retained Firm BWJ to develop plans for the new subdivision in City C, the project whose completed construction was followed by flooding of nearby properties.
Party type:
Subdivision developer
[facts] "A new subdivision is planned in City C, located in State Q. Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subd..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
actor: Developer Gattributes: {'party_type': 'Subdivision developer'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision.roleClasscontent: Client RoleroleKindcontent: participantadditionalRelationshipscontent: {'type': 'retains', 'target': 'Firm BWJ', 'quote': 'Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision.'}caseInvolvementcontent: Retained Firm BWJ to develop plans for the new subdivision in City C, the project whose completed construction was followed by flooding of nearby properties.confidenceassessment: 0.9
City C Municipality
Municipality Role
C11
Text References:
"A new subdivision is planned in City C, located in State Q."
"City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design"
"A new subdivision is planned in City C, located in State Q."
"City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design"
Confidence:
0.85
Actor:
City C
Role Class:
Municipality Role
Role Kind:
participant
Additional Relationships:
{'type': 'engaged', 'target': 'Firm IBM', 'quote': 'City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design'}
Case Involvement:
Municipality in which the subdivision was built. Its regulations require post-development 25-year peak stormwater flows to be equal to or less than pre-development conditions, its city engineer approved the plans, and after flooding complaints it engaged Firm IBM to review the subdivision design.
Regulation:
Subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions
[facts] "Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homes, and because of these complaints, City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision des..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
actor: City Cattributes: {'regulation': 'Subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: A new subdivision is planned in City C, located in State Q.; City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision designroleClasscontent: Municipality RoleroleKindcontent: participantadditionalRelationshipscontent: {'type': 'engaged', 'target': 'Firm IBM', 'quote': 'City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design'}caseInvolvementcontent: Municipality in which the subdivision was built. Its regulations require post-development 25-year peak stormwater flows to be equal to or less than pre-development conditions, its city engineer approved the plans, and after flooding complaints it engaged Firm IBM to review the subdivision design.confidenceassessment: 0.85
Firm IBM Reviewing Consultant Engineer
Consultant Engineer Role
C11
Text References:
"City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design"
"After performing independent modeling and analysis, Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed."
"City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design"
"After performing independent modeling and analysis, Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed."
Confidence:
0.9
Actor:
Firm IBM
Role Class:
Consultant Engineer Role
Role Category:
provider_client
Role Kind:
professional
Specialty:
Stormwater modeling and analysis
Case Involvement:
Engaged by City C after flooding complaints to review the subdivision design. Performed independent modeling and analysis, found post-development storm runoff flows substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event, found one complaining owner's driveway culvert had insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event, and determined that one owner's paved areas and large outbuilding exacerbated flooding potential.
Engagement type:
Third-party independent design review
Hasclient:
City C
"City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design"
"City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design"
Reviewsworkof:
Firm BWJ
"City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design"
"City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design"
[facts] "because of these complaints, City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design. After performing independent modeling and analysis, Firm IBM found storm runoff flows..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
actor: Firm IBMattributes: {'engagement_type': 'Third-party independent design review'}relationships: {'type': 'hasClient', 'target': 'City C', 'quote': 'City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design'}; {'type': 'reviewsWorkOf', 'target': 'Firm BWJ', 'quote': 'City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design; After performing independent modeling and analysis, Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed.roleClasscontent: Consultant Engineer RoleroleCategorycontent: provider_clientroleKindcontent: professionalspecialtycontent: Stormwater modeling and analysiscaseInvolvementcontent: Engaged by City C after flooding complaints to review the subdivision design. Performed independent modeling and analysis, found post-development storm runoff flows substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event, found one complaining owner's driveway culvert had insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event, and determined that one owner's paved areas and large outbuilding exacerbated flooding potential.confidenceassessment: 0.9
Property Owners Affected Public
Public Role
C11
Text References:
"After the subdivision is completed, properties in the vicinity of the subdivision experience flooding."
"Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homes"
"Construction of extensive paved areas and a large outbuilding by one of the property owners was also determined to have exacerbated flooding potential."
"After the subdivision is completed, properties in the vicinity of the subdivision experience flooding."
"Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homes"
"Construction of extensive paved areas and a large outbuilding by one of the property owners was also determined to have exacerbated flooding potential."
Confidence:
0.85
Actor:
Property Owners
Role Class:
Public Role
Role Kind:
participant
Additional Relationships:
{'type': 'complain to', 'target': 'City C', 'quote': 'Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homes, and because of these complaints, City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design.'}
Case Involvement:
Owners of properties in the vicinity of the subdivision who experienced flooding and water damage to their homes, complained to City C, and alleged City Engineer J is ethically compromised. One complaining owner's driveway culvert was found to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event, and one owner's paved areas and large outbuilding were determined to have exacerbated flooding potential.
Culvert finding:
One of the complaining property owner's driveway culverts was determined to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event
Contributing construction:
Construction of extensive paved areas and a large outbuilding by one of the property owners was determined to have exacerbated flooding potential
[facts] "After the subdivision is completed, properties in the vicinity of the subdivision experience flooding. Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homes, and becaus..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
actor: Property Ownersattributes: {'culvert_finding': "One of the complaining property owner's driveway culverts was determined to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event", 'contributing_construction': 'Construction of extensive paved areas and a large outbuilding by one of the property owners was determined to have exacerbated flooding potential'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: After the subdivision is completed, properties in the vicinity of the subdivision experience flooding.; Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homes; Construction of extensive paved areas and a large outbuilding by one of the property owners was also determined to have exacerbated flooding potential.roleClasscontent: Public RoleroleKindcontent: participantadditionalRelationshipscontent: {'type': 'complain to', 'target': 'City C', 'quote': 'Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homes, and because of these complaints, City C engaged a third-party engineering firm (IBM) to review the subdivision design.'}caseInvolvementcontent: Owners of properties in the vicinity of the subdivision who experienced flooding and water damage to their homes, complained to City C, and alleged City Engineer J is ethically compromised. One complaining owner's driveway culvert was found to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event, and one owner's paved areas and large outbuilding were determined to have exacerbated flooding potential.confidenceassessment: 0.85
S States
States Classes
7
C11
Definition
Extracted from facts
primary
A condition in which a professional holds competing interests or loyalties, here the condition in which a city engineer who administratively reviewed and approved a firm's subdivision plans was formerly a principal at that same firm, prompting property owners to complain that the engineer is ethically compromised.
Inherited from ConflictOfInterestState
· note
A condition in which an agent holds competing interests or loyalties, or competing role-derived duties, that cannot all be fully served and that bias or constrain the exercise of professional judgment. As a content kind it is the standing tension among interests, covering both conflict of interest and competing duties. Its deontic relevance is that it renders the affected obligations defeasible against one another and grounds the competesWith, prevailsOver, and defeasibleUnder edge family.
Properties
Text References:
"City Engineer J was formerly a principal at Firm BWJ"
"Property owners also complain that City Engineer J is ethically compromised because of his former employment with Firm BWJ."
"City Engineer J was formerly a principal at Firm BWJ"
"Property owners also complain that City Engineer J is ethically compromised because of his former employment with Firm BWJ."
Confidence:
0.9
State Category:
conflict_of_interest
Persistence Type:
inertial
Activation Conditions:
A public reviewing engineer takes up review authority over work produced by a firm where the engineer formerly held a principal position
Termination Conditions:
The reviewing engineer recuses from review of the former firm's work or the review relationship ends
Principle Transformation:
The independence expected of a public reviewing official becomes concretely questionable when the official's former firm is the party whose plans he approves.
[facts] "City Engineer J was formerly a principal at Firm BWJ."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: City Engineer J was formerly a principal at Firm BWJ; Property owners also complain that City Engineer J is ethically compromised because of his former employment with Firm BWJ.stateCategorycontent: conflict_of_interestpersistenceTypecontent: inertialprincipleTransformationcontent: The independence expected of a public reviewing official becomes concretely questionable when the official's former firm is the party whose plans he approves.confidenceassessment: 0.9
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
activationConditions: A public reviewing engineer takes up review authority over work produced by a firm where the engineer formerly held a principal positionterminationConditions: The reviewing engineer recuses from review of the former firm's work or the review relationship ends
C11
Definition
Extracted from facts
primary
A regulatory condition in which a statute, ordinance, or regulation places a requirement in force for a class of parties, here City C's subdivision regulations requiring that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows be equal to or less than pre-development conditions.
Inherited from RegulatoryRequirementState
· note
A regulatory condition in which a statute or ordinance places a requirement in force for a class of parties, here a local ordinance governing land development requiring private developers to submit plans to the city for review and approval, to pay the city's expenses for the firm's review of the drawings, and to pay for inspection services provided on the city's behalf, with those inspection services solely for ensuring infrastructure conforms to the city's design standards.
Properties
Text References:
"City C’s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions."
"City C’s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions."
Confidence:
0.95
State Category:
regulatory
Persistence Type:
inertial
Activation Conditions:
City C adopts subdivision regulations governing post-development stormwater flows
Termination Conditions:
The subdivision regulations are amended or repealed
Obligation Activation:
Stormwater Compliance Obligation
Action Constraints:
Post-Development Peak Flow Limit Constraint
Principle Transformation:
The general duty to comply with applicable regulations becomes the concrete requirement that the subdivision design hold post-development 25-year peak flows at or below pre-development levels.
[facts] "City C’s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: City C’s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions.stateCategorycontent: regulatorypersistenceTypecontent: inertialprincipleTransformationcontent: The general duty to comply with applicable regulations becomes the concrete requirement that the subdivision design hold post-development 25-year peak flows at or below pre-development levels.confidenceassessment: 0.95
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
activationConditions: City C adopts subdivision regulations governing post-development stormwater flowsterminationConditions: The subdivision regulations are amended or repealedobligationActivation: Stormwater Compliance ObligationactionConstraints: Post-Development Peak Flow Limit Constraint
C11
Definition
Extracted from facts
primary
A condition of hazard exposure in which the public or a specific community faces potential harm to safety or welfare, here properties in the vicinity of the completed subdivision experiencing flooding that caused water damage to homes.
Inherited from PublicSafetyRiskState
· note
A condition of hazard exposure in which the public or a specific community faces potential harm to safety or welfare, such as flooding harm to residents.
Properties
Text References:
"After the subdivision is completed, properties in the vicinity of the subdivision experience flooding."
"Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homes"
"After the subdivision is completed, properties in the vicinity of the subdivision experience flooding."
"Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homes"
Confidence:
0.93
State Category:
risk
Persistence Type:
inertial
Activation Conditions:
Completion of the subdivision followed by storm events producing flooding in the vicinity
Termination Conditions:
Corrective drainage measures reduce flooding exposure to pre-development conditions
Principle Transformation:
The hazard exposure of neighboring properties makes the community's welfare a concrete stake in the review of the subdivision's stormwater design.
[facts] "After the subdivision is completed, properties in the vicinity of the subdivision experience flooding."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: After the subdivision is completed, properties in the vicinity of the subdivision experience flooding.; Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homesstateCategorycontent: riskpersistenceTypecontent: inertialprincipleTransformationcontent: The hazard exposure of neighboring properties makes the community's welfare a concrete stake in the review of the subdivision's stormwater design.confidenceassessment: 0.93
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
activationConditions: Completion of the subdivision followed by storm events producing flooding in the vicinityterminationConditions: Corrective drainage measures reduce flooding exposure to pre-development conditions
C11
Definition
Extracted from facts
primary
A regulatory condition in which a requirement in force is not satisfied by the situation, here independent modeling finding storm runoff flows substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed, contrary to the regulation requiring post-development flows equal to or less than pre-development conditions.
Inherited from RegulatoryViolationState
· note
A condition in which a policy or requirement is in force for the situation, here City policies requiring new infrastructure projects to be developed with climate resiliency in mind.
Properties
Text References:
"After performing independent modeling and analysis, Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed."
"After performing independent modeling and analysis, Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed."
Confidence:
0.9
State Category:
regulatory
Persistence Type:
inertial
Activation Conditions:
Independent modeling establishes that post-development runoff exceeds pre-development conditions in violation of the subdivision regulations
Termination Conditions:
Remedial measures bring post-development peak flows into conformance with the regulation
Principle Transformation:
The regulation's abstract equal-or-less requirement becomes a concrete finding that the completed subdivision does not conform.
[facts] "After performing independent modeling and analysis, Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: After performing independent modeling and analysis, Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed.stateCategorycontent: regulatorypersistenceTypecontent: inertialprincipleTransformationcontent: The regulation's abstract equal-or-less requirement becomes a concrete finding that the completed subdivision does not conform.confidenceassessment: 0.9
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
activationConditions: Independent modeling establishes that post-development runoff exceeds pre-development conditions in violation of the subdivision regulationsterminationConditions: Remedial measures bring post-development peak flows into conformance with the regulation
C11
Definition
Extracted from facts
primary
A resource condition of an affected system in which existing infrastructure is not sized to serve the demands placed on it, here a complaining property owner's driveway culvert determined to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event.
Inherited from InadequateInfrastructureCapacityState
· note
A resource condition of an affected community system in which existing infrastructure, though serviceable, is aged and no longer sized to serve the demands placed on it, here a water main in generally good condition but extremely old and no longer large enough for all the properties served.
Properties
Text References:
"One of the complaining property owner's driveway culverts was determined to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event."
"One of the complaining property owner's driveway culverts was determined to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event."
Confidence:
0.88
State Category:
resource
Persistence Type:
inertial
Activation Conditions:
The culvert's capacity is exceeded by the flows associated with a 25-year storm event
Termination Conditions:
The culvert is upgraded or replaced to provide sufficient capacity
Principle Transformation:
The undersized culvert makes the general concern for adequate drainage a concrete capacity deficiency contributing to the flooding exposure.
[facts] "One of the complaining property owner's driveway culverts was determined to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: One of the complaining property owner's driveway culverts was determined to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event.stateCategorycontent: resourcepersistenceTypecontent: inertialprincipleTransformationcontent: The undersized culvert makes the general concern for adequate drainage a concrete capacity deficiency contributing to the flooding exposure.confidenceassessment: 0.88
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
activationConditions: The culvert's capacity is exceeded by the flows associated with a 25-year storm eventterminationConditions: The culvert is upgraded or replaced to provide sufficient capacity
C11
Definition
Extracted from facts
primary
A regulatory condition in which the responsible public authority has approved a contemplated action or work, here subdivision plans administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy, approved by City Engineer J, and released for bidding and construction.
Inherited from RegulatoryApprovalState
· note
A regulatory condition in which the responsible public authority has approved a contemplated action, so its official regulatory standing is one of approval even though a professional continues to believe risk remains, here the professional engineer in charge of the water supply division of the State Department of the Environment approving the change of water source with a five-year implementation plan for updated water treatment.
Properties
Text References:
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
Confidence:
0.87
State Category:
regulatory
Persistence Type:
inertial
Activation Conditions:
City Engineer J approves the plans after administrative review for conformance with City C policy
Termination Conditions:
The approval is rescinded or superseded following the third-party review findings
Principle Transformation:
The city's approval gives the plans an official standing of conformance that later independent findings call into question.
[facts] "The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction.stateCategorycontent: regulatorypersistenceTypecontent: inertialprincipleTransformationcontent: The city's approval gives the plans an official standing of conformance that later independent findings call into question.confidenceassessment: 0.87
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
activationConditions: City Engineer J approves the plans after administrative review for conformance with City C policyterminationConditions: The approval is rescinded or superseded following the third-party review findings
C11
Definition
Extracted from facts
primary
A condition in which a professional firm holds an engagement in force with a client, so the engagement duties currently apply, here Firm BWJ retained by Developer G, under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision.
Inherited from ActiveEngagementState
· note
A condition in which a professional holds an engagement in force with a client, so the engagement duties currently apply, here Engineer A as consulting engineer representing Client B with a scope including design and local permitting of the roadway and upgrade of the tidal crossing.
Properties
Text References:
"Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
"Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
Confidence:
0.85
State Category:
regulatory
Persistence Type:
inertial
Activation Conditions:
Developer G retains Firm BWJ to develop plans for the subdivision
Termination Conditions:
Completion or termination of the subdivision design engagement
Principle Transformation:
The retention places BWJ and Principal Engineer R under the ordinary engagement duties owed to Developer G for the subdivision design.
[facts] "Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision.stateCategorycontent: regulatorypersistenceTypecontent: inertialprincipleTransformationcontent: The retention places BWJ and Principal Engineer R under the ordinary engagement duties owed to Developer G for the subdivision design.confidenceassessment: 0.85
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
activationConditions: Developer G retains Firm BWJ to develop plans for the subdivisionterminationConditions: Completion or termination of the subdivision design engagement
States Individuals
8City Engineer J Prior Employment Conflict
Conflict Of Interest State
C11
Text References:
"City Engineer J was formerly a principal at Firm BWJ"
"Property owners also complain that City Engineer J is ethically compromised because of his former employment with Firm BWJ."
"City Engineer J was formerly a principal at Firm BWJ"
"Property owners also complain that City Engineer J is ethically compromised because of his former employment with Firm BWJ."
Confidence:
0.9
State Class:
Conflict Of Interest State
Subject:
City Engineer J, who reviewed and approved Firm BWJ's subdivision plans while being a former principal of Firm BWJ
Active Period:
From City Engineer J's review and approval of the BWJ plans through the property owners' complaints
Triggering Event:
City Engineer J administratively reviews and approves the plans developed by Firm BWJ, his former firm
Affected Parties:
- City Engineer J
- Firm BWJ
- City C
- Property owners in the vicinity of the subdivision
Urgency Level:
medium
[facts] "Property owners also complain that City Engineer J is ethically compromised because of his former employment with Firm BWJ."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
affectedParties: City Engineer J; Firm BWJ; City C; Property owners in the vicinity of the subdivision
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: City Engineer J was formerly a principal at Firm BWJ; Property owners also complain that City Engineer J is ethically compromised because of his former employment with Firm BWJ.stateClasscontent: Conflict Of Interest Statesubjectcontent: City Engineer J, who reviewed and approved Firm BWJ's subdivision plans while being a former principal of Firm BWJactivePeriodcontent: From City Engineer J's review and approval of the BWJ plans through the property owners' complaintstriggeringEventcontent: City Engineer J administratively reviews and approves the plans developed by Firm BWJ, his former firmconfidenceassessment: 0.9urgencyLevelassessment: medium
City C Stormwater Regulation In Force
Regulatory Requirement State
C11
Text References:
"City C’s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions."
"City C’s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions."
Confidence:
0.95
State Class:
Regulatory Requirement State
Subject:
City C's subdivision regulations governing post-development 25-year peak stormwater flows
Active Period:
Throughout the planning, approval, construction, and review of the subdivision
Triggering Event:
City C's adoption of subdivision regulations requiring post-development flows equal to or less than pre-development conditions
Affected Parties:
- Developer G
- Firm BWJ
- Principal Engineer R
- City Engineer J
- City C
Urgency Level:
medium
[facts] "City C’s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
affectedParties: Developer G; Firm BWJ; Principal Engineer R; City Engineer J; City C
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: City C’s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions.stateClasscontent: Regulatory Requirement Statesubjectcontent: City C's subdivision regulations governing post-development 25-year peak stormwater flowsactivePeriodcontent: Throughout the planning, approval, construction, and review of the subdivisiontriggeringEventcontent: City C's adoption of subdivision regulations requiring post-development flows equal to or less than pre-development conditionsconfidenceassessment: 0.95urgencyLevelassessment: medium
Vicinity Property Flooding Hazard
Public Safety Risk State
C11
Text References:
"After the subdivision is completed, properties in the vicinity of the subdivision experience flooding."
"Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homes"
"After the subdivision is completed, properties in the vicinity of the subdivision experience flooding."
"Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homes"
Confidence:
0.93
State Class:
Public Safety Risk State
Subject:
Properties and homes in the vicinity of the completed subdivision exposed to flooding
Active Period:
After the subdivision is completed and continuing while the drainage conditions remain uncorrected
Triggering Event:
Completion of the subdivision followed by flooding of properties in the vicinity
Affected Parties:
- Property owners in the vicinity of the subdivision
- City C
Urgency Level:
high
[facts] "After the subdivision is completed, properties in the vicinity of the subdivision experience flooding."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
affectedParties: Property owners in the vicinity of the subdivision; City C
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: After the subdivision is completed, properties in the vicinity of the subdivision experience flooding.; Property owners complain that the flooding damage caused water damage to their homesstateClasscontent: Public Safety Risk Statesubjectcontent: Properties and homes in the vicinity of the completed subdivision exposed to floodingactivePeriodcontent: After the subdivision is completed and continuing while the drainage conditions remain uncorrectedtriggeringEventcontent: Completion of the subdivision followed by flooding of properties in the vicinityconfidenceassessment: 0.93urgencyLevelassessment: high
Post-Development Runoff Noncompliance
Regulatory Violation State
C11
Text References:
"After performing independent modeling and analysis, Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed."
"After performing independent modeling and analysis, Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed."
Confidence:
0.9
State Class:
Regulatory Violation State
Subject:
The completed subdivision's post-development storm runoff flows relative to City C's equal-or-less regulation
Active Period:
From completion of the subdivision, established as a finding by Firm IBM's independent modeling and analysis
Triggering Event:
Firm IBM's independent modeling and analysis finds storm runoff flows substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after completion
Affected Parties:
- Developer G
- Firm BWJ
- City C
- Property owners in the vicinity of the subdivision
Urgency Level:
high
[facts] "After performing independent modeling and analysis, Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
affectedParties: Developer G; Firm BWJ; City C; Property owners in the vicinity of the subdivision
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: After performing independent modeling and analysis, Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed.stateClasscontent: Regulatory Violation Statesubjectcontent: The completed subdivision's post-development storm runoff flows relative to City C's equal-or-less regulationactivePeriodcontent: From completion of the subdivision, established as a finding by Firm IBM's independent modeling and analysistriggeringEventcontent: Firm IBM's independent modeling and analysis finds storm runoff flows substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after completionconfidenceassessment: 0.9urgencyLevelassessment: high
Insufficient Driveway Culvert Capacity
Inadequate Infrastructure Capacity State
C11
Text References:
"One of the complaining property owner's driveway culverts was determined to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event."
"One of the complaining property owner's driveway culverts was determined to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event."
Confidence:
0.88
State Class:
Inadequate Infrastructure Capacity State
Subject:
A complaining property owner's driveway culvert with insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event
Active Period:
Existing at the time of the flooding and established by the third-party review
Triggering Event:
Firm IBM's review determines the driveway culvert has insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event
Affected Parties:
- The complaining property owner
- Property owners in the vicinity of the subdivision
Urgency Level:
medium
[facts] "One of the complaining property owner's driveway culverts was determined to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
affectedParties: The complaining property owner; Property owners in the vicinity of the subdivision
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: One of the complaining property owner's driveway culverts was determined to have insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm event.stateClasscontent: Inadequate Infrastructure Capacity Statesubjectcontent: A complaining property owner's driveway culvert with insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm eventactivePeriodcontent: Existing at the time of the flooding and established by the third-party reviewtriggeringEventcontent: Firm IBM's review determines the driveway culvert has insufficient capacity for a 25-year storm eventconfidenceassessment: 0.88urgencyLevelassessment: medium
Owner Construction Flood Exacerbation
Public Safety Risk State
C11
Text References:
"Construction of extensive paved areas and a large outbuilding by one of the property owners was also determined to have exacerbated flooding potential."
"Construction of extensive paved areas and a large outbuilding by one of the property owners was also determined to have exacerbated flooding potential."
Confidence:
0.85
State Class:
Public Safety Risk State
Subject:
Exacerbated flooding potential resulting from a property owner's extensive paved areas and large outbuilding
Active Period:
From the owner's construction of the paved areas and outbuilding, established by the third-party review
Triggering Event:
Construction of extensive paved areas and a large outbuilding by one of the property owners
Affected Parties:
- The property owner who constructed the paved areas and outbuilding
- Property owners in the vicinity of the subdivision
Urgency Level:
medium
[facts] "Construction of extensive paved areas and a large outbuilding by one of the property owners was also determined to have exacerbated flooding potential."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
affectedParties: The property owner who constructed the paved areas and outbuilding; Property owners in the vicinity of the subdivision
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: Construction of extensive paved areas and a large outbuilding by one of the property owners was also determined to have exacerbated flooding potential.stateClasscontent: Public Safety Risk Statesubjectcontent: Exacerbated flooding potential resulting from a property owner's extensive paved areas and large outbuildingactivePeriodcontent: From the owner's construction of the paved areas and outbuilding, established by the third-party reviewtriggeringEventcontent: Construction of extensive paved areas and a large outbuilding by one of the property ownersconfidenceassessment: 0.85urgencyLevelassessment: medium
BWJ Subdivision Design Engagement
Active Engagement State
C11
Text References:
"Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
"Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
Confidence:
0.85
State Class:
Active Engagement State
Subject:
Firm BWJ, under the direction of Principal Engineer R, retained by Developer G to develop plans for the subdivision
Active Period:
From Developer G's retention of Firm BWJ through the development and approval of the subdivision plans
Triggering Event:
Developer G retains Firm BWJ to develop plans for the subdivision
Terminated By:
Completion of the subdivision design services
Affected Parties:
- Developer G
- Firm BWJ
- Principal Engineer R
Urgency Level:
low
[facts] "Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
affectedParties: Developer G; Firm BWJ; Principal Engineer R
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subdivision.stateClasscontent: Active Engagement Statesubjectcontent: Firm BWJ, under the direction of Principal Engineer R, retained by Developer G to develop plans for the subdivisionactivePeriodcontent: From Developer G's retention of Firm BWJ through the development and approval of the subdivision planstriggeringEventcontent: Developer G retains Firm BWJ to develop plans for the subdivisionterminatedBycontent: Completion of the subdivision design servicesconfidenceassessment: 0.85urgencyLevelassessment: low
Approved Plans Released For Construction
Regulatory Approval State
C11
Text References:
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
Confidence:
0.87
State Class:
Regulatory Approval State
Subject:
The subdivision plans holding City C's administrative approval and released for bidding and construction
Active Period:
From City Engineer J's approval through construction and the subsequent third-party review
Triggering Event:
City Engineer J approves the plans after administrative review for conformance with City C policy
Affected Parties:
- Developer G
- Firm BWJ
- City Engineer J
- City C
- Property owners in the vicinity of the subdivision
Urgency Level:
medium
[facts] "The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
affectedParties: Developer G; Firm BWJ; City Engineer J; City C; Property owners in the vicinity of the subdivision
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction.stateClasscontent: Regulatory Approval Statesubjectcontent: The subdivision plans holding City C's administrative approval and released for bidding and constructionactivePeriodcontent: From City Engineer J's approval through construction and the subsequent third-party reviewtriggeringEventcontent: City Engineer J approves the plans after administrative review for conformance with City C policyconfidenceassessment: 0.87urgencyLevelassessment: medium
Rs Resources
Resources Classes
1
C11
Definition
Extracted from facts
primary
Laws, regulations, statutes, and municipal policies governing professional practice that establish legal boundaries and compliance requirements, here the municipal subdivision regulations and city policy that set the stormwater design requirements the subdivision plans had to meet.
Inherited from LegalResource
· note
Laws, regulations, and statutes governing professional practice that establish legal boundaries and compliance requirements for professional activities.
Properties
Text References:
"City C"s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions."
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J"
"City C"s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions."
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J"
Confidence:
0.9
Resource Category:
legal_resource
[facts] "City C"s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: City C"s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions.; The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer JresourceCategorycontent: legal_resourceconfidenceassessment: 0.9
Resources Individuals
2City C Subdivision Regulations
Legal Resource
C11
Text References:
"City C"s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions."
"Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed"
"City C"s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions."
"Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completed"
Confidence:
0.92
Resource Class:
Legal Resource
Document Title:
City C subdivision regulations
Topic:
post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flow limits for subdivisions
Used By:
Firm IBM
[facts] "City C"s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
usedBy: Firm IBM
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: City C"s subdivision regulations require that post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flows must be equal to or less than pre-development conditions.; Firm IBM found storm runoff flows to be substantially larger for the 25-year, two-hour storm event after the subdivision was completedresourceClasscontent: Legal ResourcedocumentTitlecontent: City C subdivision regulationstopiccontent: post-development 25-year recurrence interval peak stormwater flow limits for subdivisionsconfidenceassessment: 0.92
City C Policy
Legal Resource
C11
Text References:
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
"The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
Confidence:
0.8
Resource Class:
Legal Resource
Document Title:
City C policy
Topic:
municipal requirements for administrative review and approval of subdivision plans
Used By:
City Engineer J
[facts] "The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
usedBy: City Engineer J
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
textReferencescontent: The plans were administratively reviewed for conformance with City C policy and approved by City Engineer J and are released for bidding and construction.resourceClasscontent: Legal ResourcedocumentTitlecontent: City C policytopiccontent: municipal requirements for administrative review and approval of subdivision plansconfidenceassessment: 0.8